Bariatric Surgery

What is Bariatric Surgery?

Bariatric surgery is a collective term for various surgical procedures performed on the stomach or intestines to promote weight loss. It’s primarily used as a last resort for individuals who have tried and failed to lose weight through diet and exercise and are suffering from health issues related to obesity.

The Importance of Bariatric Surgery

Obesity is a worldwide health concern. Besides the stigma and psychological implications, it is associated with serious health issues like heart disease, diabetes, and sleep apnea. Bariatric surgery is an important tool in managing and treating obesity, providing a significant long-term weight-loss solution for individuals struggling with severe obesity.

Bariatric Surgery Types

1
2
3
4
5

Bariatric Surgery Types

1
2
3
4
5
man trying to lose his weight 2021 09 04 11 43 13 utc 1

Types of Bariatric Surgery

There are several types of bariatric surgery, each designed with specific goals and benefits. Let’s dive in to understand each one better.

Gastric Bypass

This procedure involves creating a small stomach pouch and rerouting the small intestine to this pouch, limiting food consumption and calorie absorption.

Gastric Sleeve

Also known as sleeve gastrectomy, this operation involves removing a large portion of the stomach, leaving a smaller, sleeve-like stomach that limits food intake.

Adjustable Gastric Band

A band is placed around the upper part of the stomach, creating a small pouch that restricts the amount of food that can be eaten. The band’s tightness can be adjusted as needed.

Gastric Balloon

A deflated balloon is placed in the stomach and then inflated, creating a sense of fullness and limiting food consumption.

Gastric Botox

A non-surgical method involves injecting Botox into the stomach walls to reduce sensitivity to hunger-causing hormones, thereby reducing appetite and promoting weight-loss.

Types of Bariatric Surgery

There are several types of bariatric surgery, each designed with specific goals and benefits. Let’s dive in to understand each one better.

Gastric Bypass

This procedure involves creating a small stomach pouch and rerouting the small intestine to this pouch, limiting food consumption and calorie absorption.

Gastric Sleeve

Also known as sleeve gastrectomy, this operation involves removing a large portion of the stomach, leaving a smaller, sleeve-like stomach that limits food intake.

Adjustable Gastric Band

A band is placed around the upper part of the stomach, creating a small pouch that restricts the amount of food that can be eaten. The band’s tightness can be adjusted as needed.

Gastric Balloon

A deflated balloon is placed in the stomach and then inflated, creating a sense of fullness and limiting food consumption.

Gastric Botox

A non-surgical method involves injecting Botox into the stomach walls to reduce sensitivity to hunger-causing hormones, thereby reducing appetite and promoting weight loss.

Gastric Bypass Surgery

Gastric bypass, often known as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, is a type of weight-loss surgery that involves creating a small pouch from the stomach and connecting the newly created pouch directly to the small intestine. Moreover, this procedure has been widely recognized for its results in substantial weight-loss and improvement in comorbid conditions.

Gastric Bypass Surgery

Gastric bypass, often known as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, is a type of weight-loss surgery that involves creating a small pouch from the stomach and connecting the newly created pouch directly to the small intestine. Moreover, this procedure has been widely recognized for its results in substantial weight loss and improvement in comorbid conditions.

232
Untitled 3

Gastric Bypass Procedure – Step by Step

Anesthesia

The patient is put under general anesthesia, ensuring they are asleep and do not feel pain during the operation.

Creating the Stomach Pouch

The surgeon makes a small incision to access the stomach.
Using a specialized stapling device, a small pouch is created at the top of the stomach. This pouch, which will hold about an ounce of food, becomes the new, smaller stomach.

Bypassing the Stomach

The small intestine is divided into upper and lower sections. The lower section of the small intestine is attached to the newly created stomach pouch, while the upper section is connected further down the lower section of the small intestine. This bypasses a significant portion of the stomach and the first part of the small intestine.

Closing the Incisions

The incisions are closed with sutures or surgical staples.

Recovery

The patient is then taken to a recovery room for close monitoring until the anesthesia wears off.

Gastric Bypass Procedure – Step by Step

Anesthesia

The patient is put under general anesthesia, ensuring they are asleep and do not feel pain during the operation.

Creating the Stomach Pouch

The surgeon makes a small incision to access the stomach.
Using a specialized stapling device, a small pouch is created at the top of the stomach. This pouch, which will hold about an ounce of food, becomes the new, smaller stomach.

Bypassing the Stomach

The small intestine is divided into upper and lower sections. The lower section of the small intestine is attached to the newly created stomach pouch, while the upper section is connected further down the lower section of the small intestine. This bypasses a significant portion of the stomach and the first part of the small intestine.

Closing the Incisions

The incisions are closed with sutures or surgical staples.

Recovery

The patient is then taken to a recovery room for close monitoring until the anesthesia wears off.

Benefits of Gastric Bypass

Gastric bypass surgery provides several benefits

Weight Loss: Patients typically lose 70% of their excess
weight within the first two years after the surgery.

Health Conditions: Many obesity-related conditions such as sleep apnea, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease show substantial improvement post-
surgery.

Quality of Life: With weight loss, physical mobility
improves, self-esteem may boost, and there is generally an enhanced enjoyment of life.

Satiety: Due to changes in gut hormones that control hunger and fullness, patients tend to feel less hungry
and are satisfied with less food.

Gastric Sleeve Surgery

The gastric sleeve, or sleeve gastrectomy, is a popular type of bariatric surgery that has helped numerous people manage obesity and improve their quality of life. However, this procedure is typically performed laparoscopically, which means it’s minimally invasive, requiring only small incisions.

Gastric Sleeve Surgery

The gastric sleeve, or sleeve gastrectomy, is a popular type of bariatric surgery that has helped numerous people manage obesity and improve their quality of life. However, this procedure is typically performed laparoscopically, which means it’s minimally invasive, requiring only small incisions.

2
Bariatric Surgery

Gastric Sleeve Procedure – Step by Step

Anesthesia

First, general anesthesia is administered to ensure you’re asleep and pain-free throughout the surgery.

Making Incisions

The surgeon makes several small incisions in the abdomen.

Inserting Laparoscopic Tools

Through these incisions, the surgeon inserts a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera on its end) and other surgical instruments.

Removal of Stomach Portion

The surgeon removes about 50% To 75% of the stomach, leaving a narrow, banana-shaped portion.
This is your new, smaller stomach, also known as the ‘sleeve’.

Sealing the Stomach

The open edges of the stomach are closed with staples. The surgeon ensures that the sleeve doesn’t leak.

Closing the Incisions

Lastly, the incisions in the abdomen are closed.

Recovery

You’re then taken to a recovery room, where medical staff monitor your vital signs as the anesthesia wears off.

Gastric Sleeve Procedure – Step by Step

Anesthesia

First, general anesthesia is administered to ensure you’re asleep and pain-free throughout the surgery.

Making Incisions

The surgeon makes several small incisions in the abdomen.

Inserting Laparoscopic Tools

Through these incisions, the surgeon inserts a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera on its end) and other surgical instruments.

Removal of Stomach Portion

The surgeon removes about 80% of the stomach, leaving a narrow, banana-shaped portion.
This is your new, smaller stomach, also known as the ‘sleeve’.

Sealing the Stomach

The open edges of the stomach are closed with staples. The surgeon ensures that the sleeve doesn’t leak.

Closing the Incisions

Lastly, the incisions in the abdomen are closed.

Recovery

You’re then taken to a recovery room, where medical staff monitor your vital signs as the anesthesia wears off.

Benefits of Gastric Sleeve

The gastric sleeve surgery can bring several benefits, including

Most patients lose 60% to 70% of their excess weight within two years of the surgery.

Conditions associated with obesity, such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, and others, often improve or even disappear after surgery.

Weight loss can result in increased mobility, better mood and self-esteem, and greater ability to perform daily activities.

Unlike other procedures like gastric banding, the gastric sleeve surgery doesn’t involve placing any foreign objects in your body.

Gastric Balloon

The gastric balloon, also known as an intragastric balloon, is a non-surgical and temporary weight loss procedure. It involves placing a saline-filled silicone balloon in your stomach to help you lose weight by limiting how much you can eat and making you feel fuller faster.

Gastric Balloon

The gastric balloon, also known as an intragastric balloon, is a non-surgical and temporary weight loss procedure. It involves placing a saline-filled silicone balloon in your stomach to help you lose weight by limiting how much you can eat and making you feel fuller faster.

Bariatric Surgery
Bariatric Surgery

Gastric Ballon Procedure(Step-by-Step)

Preparation

The patient is typically sedated with a mild sedative rather than a general anesthesia.

Insertion

The doctor places a deflated balloon through the mouth and esophagus into the stomach using an endoscope – a thin, flexible tube with a light and a camera on the end.

Inflation

Once the balloon is in place, it’s then filled with saline to the size of a grapefruit. The procedure usually takes about 20-30 minutes.

Recovery

After the procedure, the patient will rest until the effects of the sedative wear off. It is typically an outpatient procedure, so the patient can go home the same day.

Gastric Ballon Procedure(Step-by-Step)

Preparation

The patient is typically sedated with a mild sedative rather than a general anesthesia.

Insertion

The doctor places a deflated balloon through the mouth and esophagus into the stomach using an endoscope – a thin, flexible tube with a light and a camera on the end.

Inflation

Once the balloon is in place, it’s then filled with saline to the size of a grapefruit. The procedure usually takes about 20-30 minutes.

Recovery

After the procedure, the patient will rest until the effects of the sedative wear off. It is typically an outpatient procedure, so the patient can go home the same day.

Benefits of Gastric Balloon

The gastric balloon procedure offers several benefits

Since the gastric balloon procedure is non-surgical, it has fewer risks and side effects compared to surgical weight loss procedures.

It can help you lose weight when diet and exercise alone have not worked and can jump-start a long-term weight loss program.

It’s a temporary and reversible solution if lifestyle changes alone have not been effective.

Similar to other weight-loss procedures, a gastric balloon can improve obesity-related conditions, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.

Gastric Botox

Gastric Botox, formally known as Endoscopic Intragastric Botulinum Toxin Injection, is another non-surgical treatment in the realm of weight loss procedures. Botox, primarily known for its application in cosmetics, is used in this procedure to slow down the emptying of the stomach, which in turn promotes a feeling of fullness and reduces the patient’s food intake.

Gastric Botox

Gastric Botox, formally known as Endoscopic Intragastric Botulinum Toxin Injection, is another non-surgical treatment in the realm of weight loss procedures. Botox, primarily known for its application in cosmetics, is used in this procedure to slow down the emptying of the stomach, which in turn promotes a feeling of fullness and reduces the patient’s food intake.

Bariatric Surgery
Bariatric Surgery

Gastric Botox Procedure – Step by Step

Preparation

The patient is typically sedated before the procedure and no special preparations are usually required.

Procedure

A thin, flexible tube (endoscope) equipped with a light and a camera is inserted through the mouth and down into the stomach. The Botox is then injected into the walls of the stomach using a needle passed through the endoscope.

Completion

Above all, the procedure takes about 15-20 minutes and since it is a non-surgical procedure, patients can usually go home the same day.

Gastric Botox Procedure – Step by Step

Preparation

The patient is typically sedated before the procedure, and no special preparations are usually required.

Procedure

A thin, flexible tube (endoscope) equipped with a light and a camera is inserted through the mouth and down into the stomach. The Botox is then injected into the walls of the stomach using a needle passed through the endoscope.

Completion

Above all, the procedure takes about 15-20 minutes, and since it’s a non-surgical procedure, patients can usually go home the same day.

Benefits of Gastric Botox

Gastric Botox has several benefits that make it a compelling option for those seeking weight-loss

Being non-surgical, it presents less risk than more invasive bariatric procedures, and recovery time is

significantly shorter.

By slowing stomach emptying, it helps patients feel fuller for longer periods, thereby reducing caloric intake.

The effects of Botox usually last for about six months, after which they naturally wear off. This allows the patient to trial the procedure and its effects without any long-term commitment.

Although it’s a weight-loss aid rather than a treatment for obesity-related conditions, Gastric Botox can indirectly help improve conditions such as diabetes,high blood pressure, and heart disease by promoting weight loss.

Gastric Band Surgery

The adjustable gastric band, often referred to as simply the “Gastric Band,” is a type of bariatric surgery designed to assist in weight-loss. This procedure involves placing a band around the upper part of the stomach to create a small pouch. As a result, this smaller stomach size encourages reduced food intake and promotes feelings of fullness after smaller meals.

Gastric Band Surgery

The adjustable gastric band, often referred to as simply the “gastric band,” is a form of bariatric surgery designed to assist in weight loss. This procedure involves placing a band around the upper part of the stomach to create a small pouch. As a result, this smaller stomach size encourages reduced food intake and promotes feelings of fullness after smaller meals.

Bariatric Surgery
Bariatric Surgery

Gastric Band Procedure – Step by Step

Preparation

Patients must typically fast and cease certain medications before the procedure. Therefore, general anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient is unconscious and pain-free throughout the operation.

Procedure

The surgeon makes a few small incisions in the abdomen and inserts laparoscopic tools, one of which has a tiny camera attached. The silicone band is then placed around the upper part of the stomach, creating a small pouch.

Adjustments

This allows the band to be tightened or loosened by injecting or removing saline solution, enabling adjustment of the size of the stomach passage depending on the patient’s weight loss progress.

Completion

The incisions are closed, and the patient is gradually awakened from anesthesia. The operation typically takes less than an hour.
The band is connected to a port under the skin of the abdomen.

Gastric Band Procedure – Step by Step

Preparation

Patients must typically fast and cease certain medications before the procedure. Therefore, general anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient is unconscious and pain-free throughout the operation.

Procedure

The surgeon makes a few small incisions in the abdomen and inserts laparoscopic tools, one of which has a tiny camera attached. The silicone band is then placed around the upper part of the stomach, creating a small pouch.

Adjustments

The band is connected to a port under the skin of the abdomen.
This allows the band to be tightened or loosened by injecting or removing saline solution, enabling adjustment of the size of the stomach passage depending on the patient’s weight loss progress.

Completion

The incisions are closed, and the patient is gradually awakened from anesthesia. The operation typically takes less than an hour.

What skincare routine should I follow after facial rejuvenation?

Benefits of Gastric Band Surgery

Gastric band surgery provides several advantages

The band’s adjustability allows for personalized treatment, and the band can be removed if necessary.

As a laparoscopic procedure, it’s less invasive than some other bariatric surgeries. This often means reduced hospital stays, faster recovery, less pain, and smaller scars.

Significant weight loss can be achieved, leading to improved health, mobility, and quality of life.

Conditions associated with obesity, such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea, can also improve or even resolve after the procedure.

What kind of exercise can I do after the bariatric surgery?

Bariatric Surgery FAQs

The main difference lies in the procedure. Gastric bypass involves creating a small pouch from the stomach and connecting the newly created pouch directly to the small intestine, bypassing a section of it. Gastric sleeve, on the other hand, involves removing about 80% of the stomach, leaving a tubular “sleeve” in place.

The Gastric Balloon procedure involves inserting a deflated balloon into the stomach and then filling it with saline to partially fill the stomach, giving a sensation of fullness. It’s designed to help you eat less by making you feel full faster.

Gastric Botox, also known as stomach Botox, is a non-surgical procedure where Botox is injected into the stomach muscles. This slows the process of stomach emptying and induces a feeling of fullness, thus aiding in weight loss. Also, it is considered a temporary solution and is usually suggested to patients who are too overweight for other bariatric surgeries.

Yes, one of the advantages of gastric band surgery is that it’s reversible. So, the band can be adjusted by adding or removing saline, or it can be completely removed if necessary.

Bariatric surgery can significantly help with weight loss, which, in turn, can lead to improvements in various health conditions related to obesity. However, these can include type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, sleep apnea, and more. Additionally, it often leads to improved mobility and overall quality of life.